Abstract Smoke emissions produced by firearms contain hazardous chemicals, but little is known if their properties change depending on firearm and ammunition type and whether such changes affect toxicity outcomes.Pulmonary toxicity was assessed in mice exposed by oropharyngeal aspiration to six different types of smoke-related particulate matter (P
Abstract Background Forensic DNA testing is a powerful tool used to identify, convict, and exonerate individuals charged of criminal offenses, but there are different views on its benefits and risks.Knowledge about public views on forensic DNA testing applied in the criminal field is socially valuable to practitioners and policymakers.This paper ai
The subject.The article is devoted to the yuza blonde problems of simultaneous harmonization between the policy of humanization of the Russian criminal law and the reduction of the crime rate in society.The institute of incomplete crime is proposed as one of the promising areas of humanization of criminal legislation.The authors analyze the norms o